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STUMBLING STONES NRW - A PROJECT AGAINST FORGETTING

KUBIKFOTO, Stuhr / WESTDEUTSCHER RUNDFUNK / 2024

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Overview

Credits

Overview

Why is this work relevant for Titanium?

The digitization of "Stolpersteine NRW" earns relevance for the Titanium category due to its groundbreaking reimagining of traditional remembrance. It transcends barriers of geography and even time, ensuring the power of individual stories isn't lost despite generations passing. Utilizing technologies in meaningful service of social justice, the project demonstrates how digital experiences can foster deep emotional engagement. It's not simply innovative — it's truly transformative, with the potential to reshape how we grapple with history and pave the way to fight future instances of prejudice and persecution.

Please provide any cultural context that would help the Jury understand any cultural, national or regional nuances applicable to this work.

To fully grasp the significance of digitizing "Stolpersteine NRW", one must understand the deep cultural and historical context within which these physical memorials exist:

• Stolpersteine's Origins: "Stolpersteine" (literally "stumbling stones") are a project by artist Gunter Demnig. These small brass plaques bearing victims' names are embedded in sidewalks across Europe, marking their last freely chosen residence before Nazi persecution.

• German Culture of Remembrance: They reflect Germany's unique "Vergangenheitsbewältigung" – a societal process of confronting and grappling with the atrocities of the Nazi era. Stolpersteine are potent symbols of decentralized remembrance, directly woven into the everyday fabric of neighborhoods.

• NRW's Role: North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) is one of Germany's most populous states, holding significant historical weight due to heavy industrialization and the presence of major Jewish communities prior to the Holocaust.

• Challenges of Physical Memorials: While crucial, Stolpersteine rely on passersby encountering them by chance. Some remain unknown to individuals outside their immediate neighborhood.

• The Power of Digitization: The digital project addresses these limitations. It expands the reach of individual stories, transcends boundaries, and potentially inspires a new generation more accustomed to digital engagement to connect with this dark chapter of history. This sensitivity toward a national trauma, while innovating forms of commemoration, is central to why this work stands out.

Background

Situation:

Over 16,000 Stolpersteine exist in NRW, a stark physical embodiment of the Nazi regime's victims. Their impact is inherently localized, potentially limiting broader awareness and engagement. Increasingly digital generations connect with history in new ways.

Brief:

Create a digital experience augmenting the Stolpersteine, preserving their power while ensuring broader accessibility. Make the personal stories behind each stone discoverable in a way that connects deeply with a global audience.

Objectives:

Combat forgetting and raise awareness of victims of Nazi persecution beyond a geographic area.

Employ technology to emotionally engage diverse audiences with history. Inspire reflection and encourage a commitment to social justice and battling prejudice.

Describe the creative idea

The core creative idea of digitizing "Stolpersteine NRW" lies in making the tangible intangible, and the local universal. Here's how:

1. A Digital Archive: A central website becomes a repository for every Stolperstein's information. Detailed records capture names, personal histories, and any available photographs or documents.

2. Interactive Map: Each stone's physical location is plotted on a digital map. Viewers can explore it virtually, "stumbling" upon stories they may never encounter in person.

3. Augmented Reality: On-location visitors use AR technology to overlay biographical information onto the physical Stolpersteine, enhancing the in-person experience.

4. Social Amplification: Individual stories are made shareable. This encourages digital participation and generates social discourse, amplifying the reach for younger generations.

The idea hinges on the juxtaposition of the deeply personal stones and vast digital resources, driving emotional engagement on a wider scale.

Describe the strategy

Target Audience:

• Global Citizens: Anyone interested in human rights, history, and social justice, regardless of location.

• Younger Generations: Those accustomed to digital learning and social sharing, to foster new forms of historical engagement.

• Educators: Schools, universities, museums finding rich resources to augment traditional teaching.

Strategic Approach: The project emphasizes accessibility as a primary form of activism. By removing geographic barriers, the act of remembrance transforms into active participation, open to anyone with an internet connection. Its power lies in prioritizing storytelling, using biographies and photos to personalize victims and combat indifference, forging powerful emotional connections. The platform encourages both community collaboration and crowdsourced research, ensuring ongoing growth as more information contributes to an ever-expanding digital archive. Finally, the strategy positions itself as an invaluable resource for both educators and sparking broader social discussions, ensuring ongoing relevance to fostering historical awareness and combating prejudice.

Describe the execution

Implementation took place in three phases:

1. Data Collection: Thorough research to create individual records for each Stolperstein, sourcing biographies, photos, and related documents from local archives and community partners.

2. Platform Development: A robust website integrating the database, interactive map, and AR functions, optimized for diverse devices.

3. Ongoing Storytelling: Adding elements like historical audio clips or visual narratives within individual profiles.

Placement: Primarily digital across web and app platforms accessible globally.

Scale: Built to expand indefinitely as more Stolpersteine are added across NRW and potentially throughout Germany. International focus due to global relevance of Holocaust remembrance and ongoing human rights battles.

List the results

Over 600,000 app downloads

240,000 unique visitors to the website

More than 06:30 minutes avg. dwell time

85,929 people have so far placed a virtual candle

Over 4 hours of custom audio stories

226 graphic stories with 1138 illustrations

6583 historical photos archived

People from 159 countries have accessed the app so far

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